3.4.3 Structural Fabrication
Definition: Fabrication of the structural framework of the prosthesis/orthosis including integrated components and design features.
Code | Procedure | Description |
1 | Prosthesis/Orthosis alignment transfer
|
Duplication of the prosthesis/orthosis with its alignment characteristics. May require use of alignment tools and techniques e.g. vertical fabricating jig, joint squares, moulding notches. |
2 | Moulded reinforcement | Addition of materials during moulding process for strength and/or function. |
3 | Drape moulding | Forming material to positive model, joining material together creating a seam, finish trim lines Many materials can be drape moulded into a structure. The methods depend on the properties of the material and. may include heating material, soaking, applying vacuum e.g. high temperature thermoplastic. |
4 | Blister moulding | Forming material to positive model creating a seamless finish, finish trim lines e.g. high temperature thermoplastic. |
5 | Bladder vacuum moulding | Moulding a structure using a bladder. |
6 | Laminating
|
Impregnating material lay-up with resin or laminate on positive model, usually under vacuum to form a structure. |
7 | Contouring metal | Bending of a rigid material to assist with the structure and function of a prosthesis/orthosis. |
8 | Extrusion moulding | Moulding of liner or pad using extrusion-moulding process. e.g. silicone injection moulding or 3-D printing. |
9 | Silicone hand-forming | Moulding of liner or pad by rolling silicone, forming anatomical details, finishing trim lines, allow for curing. |
10 | Autoclave moulding | Moulding pre-impregnated materials under heat and above ambient pressure to cure material on the positive model. |
11 | Soft tissue liner | Forming liner material to a positive model. Includes moulding of buildups, addition of localized pressure reducing pads, finishing trim lines e.g. flexible thermoplastic, closed cell EVA, silicone. |
12 | Flexible bladder | Fabrication of flexible section to aid in donning/doffing prosthesis/orthosis e.g. silicone or flexible laminate. |
13 | Inflatable air bladder | Installation of inflatable pads to assist in volume management. |
14 | Vacuum assisted componentry installation | Installation of componentry necessary for an elevated vacuum system. Used for, but not limited to, suspension of prosthesis/orthosis, and/or wound management. |
15 | Myo-electrode installation | Installation and connection of myo-electrodes. |
16 | Obturator door | Creation of opening to aid donning/doffing. Includes determining placement and creating opening of door section, positioning and fabricating of clip or strap attachments. |
17 | Removable condylar wedge | Forming removable condylar wedge to aid donning/doffing. Shape material to positive model, finish edges. |
18 | Pull-in tube or opening | Creation of pull-in opening or installation of pull-in tube to aid donning of prosthesis. |
19 | Suspension modality installation | Assembly of structural components used to suspend a prosthesis/orthosis. e.g. shuttle lock installation, suction valve installation. |
20 | Leather liner creation | Forming leather to positive model; includes making pattern and moulding to positive model. |
21 | Sewing | Sewing rigid or semi-rigid materials to form the structure or interface of a prosthesis/orthosis. |
22 | Finishing edges and surfaces | Sealing/ encasing/ smoothing edges to ensure safe usage and to prevent failure/ wear of material or injury to patient. May include grinding, buffing, binding, sewing, flaming. |
23 | Shoe modifications | Alterations made to footwear as part of prosthetic and/or orthotic treatment. |